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Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
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在大流行疫情爆发期间,欧洲联盟的港口国家控制
1Istanbul Technical University, Maritime Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
在COVID-19期间,港口国家控制 (PSC) 检查减少,但拘留率保持稳定. 分析显示,拘留原因发生了变化,强调需要适应新的检查趋势,以实现更安全的航运.
科学领域:
- 海上安全的航行.
- 港口国家控制
- 国际航运规则 国际航运规则
背景情况:
- 港口国家控制 (PSC) 对海上安全,保安和环境保护至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,船上检查的数量大幅减少,促使人们将重点转移到高风险船只.
- 了解检查趋势和拘留因素的变化对于适应海运的"新常态"至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2017-2020年期间船舶检查趋势和拘留因素的变化.
- 根据"巴黎谅解备忘录" (MoU),比较大流行前和大流行时代的检查数据.
- 确定导致船只被拘留的缺陷的新兴趋势.
主要方法:
- 巴黎谅解备忘录对船舶检查和拘留数据的比较分析.
- 基于的灰色相关性分析的应用,以确定检查趋势的变化.
- 专注于具体来自COVID-19大流行爆发期间的数据.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,根据巴黎谅解备忘录进行的船舶检查数量大幅减少.
- 尽管检查量减少,但总体检查和拘留率始终保持一致.
- 发现了导致拘留的缺陷类型的转变,与航海出版物和机房清洁相关的问题显著增加.
结论:
- 巴黎谅解备忘录 (Paris MoU) 检查统计数据表明,即使在疫情期间,检查船只的人口也保持健康.
- 基于的灰色相关性分析揭示了拘留缺陷的演变趋势.
- 适应这些不断变化的检查趋势对于减少船只被拘留和维持海上安全标准至关重要.
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