增加拉丁裔人口行为分析服务的获取和质量
Mariela Castro-Hostetler1, Ashley E Greenwald2, Matthew Lewon1
1Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, MS 296, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
概括
行为分析师必须解决文化和语言需求,以改善拉丁人的行为健康护理. 建议进行系统性改变,以增加劳动力多样性,加强培训,并为这些服务不足的人群调整治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔是美国最大的少数群体,但在获得高质量的行为和心理健康服务方面面临重大障碍.
- 行为分析领域非常需要解决拉丁语社区的独特需求.
- 现有的心理健康护理差异不成比例地影响黑人,土著和有色人种.
研究的目的:
- 突出文化和语言因素对于服务拉丁语社区的行为分析提供者至关重要.
- 提出系统性建议,以改善文化和语言相适应的服务.
- 解决少数群体缺乏优质行为健康护理的缺陷.
主要方法:
- 审查影响行为分析服务提供的文化和语言因素.
- 识别拉丁人获得行为健康护理的障碍.
- 为多个领域的系统变革制定建议.
主要成果:
- 文化和语言考虑对于有效的行为分析干预与拉丁人个人是必不可少的.
- 系统性障碍阻碍了获得适当护理的机会.
- 提出了具体的建议,以加强服务提供.
结论:
- 行为分析师必须在他们的实践中优先考虑文化和语言的适当性.
- 系统性变化是必要的,以增加行为分析工作人员的多样性.
- 加强对文化适应治疗的培训和研究对于公平的护理至关重要.
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