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在家工作:小企业业绩和COVID-19大流行

Ting Zhang¹, Dan Gerlowski¹, Zoltan Acs²

¹Merrick School of Business, University of Baltimore, 1420 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.

Small business economics

|April 16, 2024

概括

在COVID-19大流行期间,从家工作 (WFH) 的采用对小企业业绩产生了积极的影响,即使在限制解除后,好处仍然存在. 这种转变可能会永久改变行业和工作结构.

科学领域:

商业和经济学商业和经济学
社会学社会学社会学
流行病学研究流行病学研究

背景情况:

由于COVID-19大流行,需要广泛采用远程工作环境,通常称为在家工作 (WFH).
了解WFH对小企业业绩的影响对于经济性和适应性至关重要.
之前的研究还没有完全捕捉到WFH在流行病期间对小企业的实时,多方面的影响.

研究的目的:

在COVID-19大流行期间调查在家工作 (WFH) 采用和小企业业绩之间的关系.
为了确定WFH的费率是否在停留在家的命令被取消后继续上升.
探索WFH对工业结构和工作生活的潜在长期影响.

主要方法:

开发了一个理论框架,以公司利最大化为基础.
编制了一个实时的,多方面的数据集,涵盖3月至11月.
使用固定效应面板数据,分数逻辑和多层混合效应模型进行经验估计.

主要成果:

在家庭办公率较高的州中,小企业的整体表现更好,但各行业的表现有所不同.
即使在取消了留在家中的命令之后,WFH的利率也继续上升.
调查结果控制了当地流行病的严重程度,经济状况,人口统计和政策干预.

结论:

在家工作 (WFH) 是一种合理的商业选择,可以提高小企业的业绩.
由技术促进的WFH的广泛采用,充当了"创造性破坏"的催化剂.
世界工业联合会 (WFH) 准备永久重塑工业结构和工作的性质.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,小企业小企业是什么意思留在家里的命令.在家工作,在家工作.

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