援助人员的孤立,自我责怪和感知失效:使用PostAID/Q识别特定的人道主义困境
Lynne McCormack1, Heather Douglas1, Stephen Joseph2
1School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308 Australia.
概括
部署后的利他主义身份破坏问卷 (PostAID/Q) 有效地识别了人道主义援助工作者的心理痛苦. 它提供了一种超越传统创伤评估的独特措施,帮助提供有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
背景情况:
- 人道主义援助工作可能会导致独特的心理痛苦,这些心理痛苦无法通过标准的创伤措施来捕捉.
- 为了解释这些特定的反应,提出了无私身份/破坏 (AI/AID) 的构造.
- 需要一个验证的工具来评估AI/AID在部署后的人道主义人员.
研究的目的:
- 评估部署后的利他主义身份破坏问卷 (PostAID/Q) 的单维结构.
- 为了评估PostAID/Q.的收和增量有效性.
- 确定PostAID/Q是否可以识别超出一般创伤措施的人道主义特异性心理痛苦.
主要方法:
- 108名人道主义援助工作者完成了一项在线调查.
- 验证的工具包括道德伤害问卷 (MIQ),PCL-5,PWB-PTCQ和SPS.
- 用确认因素分析和回归分析来评估PostAID/Q的心理特征.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持AI/AID的单维结构.
- PostAID/Q通过预测PTSD诊断 (PCL-5) 和道德伤害 (MIQ) 来证明了收的有效性.
- PostAID/Q在预测人道主义特异性困境,道德伤害和较低的心理幸福感方面显示出增量有效性,即使在考虑PCL-5分数后也是如此.
结论:
- 后AID/Q是一个有效和可靠的措施,用于评估人道主义特定的心理反应.
- 本问卷有助于识别人道主义人员在部署后的心理痛苦.
- 邮件AID/Q补充了传统措施,指导了对援助工作者提供更有针对性的支持.
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