为农村地区寻找可持续和包容性的移动解决方案
Helen Poltimäe1,2, Merlin Rehema2,3, Janika Raun4,5,6
1School of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu, Narva mnt 18, 51009 Tartu, Estonia.
European transport research review
|April 16, 2024
概括
新的移动解决方案可以在农村地区可持续,如果整合. 结合运输选项,如共享乘车和需求响应式运输,考虑所有居民需求,是成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 可持续的移动性 可持续的移动性
- 农村交通系统 农村交通系统
- 社会包容性的运输方式
背景情况:
- 在农村环境中对新型移动解决方案进行有限的研究.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于特定的用户群体 (居民,游客).
- 本研究探讨了所有居民的农村移动解决方案的社会,经济和环境方面.
研究的目的:
- 分析农村地区新型移动解决方案的社会包容性,经济可行性和环境影响.
- 整合永久和临时农村居民的观点.
- 确定可持续农村流动的成功因素.
主要方法:
- 灰色文献审查,以确定欧洲农村地区的新型移动解决方案.
- 基于服务灵活性的解决方案分类 (半灵活的DRT,灵活的DRT,汽车共享,乘车共享).
- 使用学术文献分析社会,经济和环境影响.
主要成果:
- 没有一个单一的解决方案适合所有农村旅行者;组合更有效.
- 不同的移动解决方案之间的协同作用对于农村环境至关重要.
- 关键的成功因素包括可访问的信息,利益相关者之间的合作和信任.
结论:
- 整合不同用户需求对于可持续的农村流动性至关重要.
- 在环境,社会和经济上可持续的流动性需要一个整体的方法.
- 需要适应农村模式的连接和灵活的移动解决方案.
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