德国中产阶级对危机有更强的抵抗力吗? : 大衰退时期的实证证据
Michael Berlemann1,2, Vera Jahn3, Robert Lehmann2
1ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich e.V., Poschingerstr. 5, D-81679 Munich, Germany.
Small business economics
|April 16, 2024
概括
拥有者管理的中小企业 (SMEs),在德国被称为 Mittelstand 公司,表现出更强的经济危机抵抗力. 他们在2008-2009年大衰退期间的稳定性凸显了业主管理与公司规模相结合的好处.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 工商管理 工商管理
背景情况:
- 全球化经济体面临着由于国际因素流动性高的危机传播的快速.
- 政策制定者旨在尽量减少危机的持续时间和影响.
- 德国中型企业,通常是业主管理的中小企业,被假定可以提高经济性.
研究的目的:
- 调查中小企业的特点是否有助于提高经济危机抵抗力.
- 分析中小企业在2008-2009年大衰退期间的业绩.
主要方法:
- 利用了ifo商业调查中的微型面板数据.
- 进行了中等企业和非中等企业的比较绩效分析.
- 检查了所有者管理和公司规模对危机性的影响.
主要成果:
- 与非中等企业相比,中小企业在经济大衰退期间表现出更大的稳定性.
- 业主管理的中小企业表现优于非业主管理的中小企业和业主管理的大型企业.
- 业主管理和特定公司规模的结合对于增强抗危机能力至关重要.
结论:
- 业主管理的中小企业具有更高的抗危机能力.
- 调查结果表明,支持业主经营的中小企业的政策可以促进经济稳定.
- 中小企业的独特结构为经济衰退期间的经济弹性提供了有价值的见解.
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