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在难民人道主义援助中不伤害:罗兴亚人的人道主义响应案例
1Dept. of International Relations, Bangladesh University of professionals (BUP), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
概括
为罗兴亚难民提供的人道主义援助损害了东道社区和当地和平能力. 机构必须积极减轻危害并承担责任,而不仅仅是识别意外后果.
科学领域:
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
- 解决冲突 解决冲突
- 社会经济影响分析.
背景情况:
- 罗兴亚难民的涌入给东道社区带来了巨大的压力.
- 现有的人道主义援助框架可能无法充分解决对当地居民的社会经济和建设和平的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查罗兴亚难民人道主义援助对东道社区的意外负面影响.
- 探索改善社会凝聚力和缓解难民接待地区紧张局势的战略.
- 分析政策和任务约束如何影响人道主义响应中的"不伤害"原则.
主要方法:
- 人道主义干预的定性分析.
- 对罗兴亚难民收容区的案例研究进行了审查.
- 审查人道主义机构面临的政策和运营限制.
主要成果:
- 人道主义援助无意中损害了较贫穷的东道社区,破坏了当地和平能力.
- 政策和任务限制阻碍了"不伤害"原则的有效应用.
- 在一些接收难民的地区,紧张局势和社会分裂已经加剧.
结论:
- 人道主义机构必须超越识别意外后果,积极减轻危害.
- "不伤害"原则要求机构承担责任,并采取措施防止未来的伤害.
- 需要积极的战略来促进社会凝聚力,并支持当地建设和平的努力.
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