星球封闭:生物政策和互助
1Reader in Law and Political Theory, School of Law, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London, WC1E 7HX UK.
Law and critique
|April 16, 2024
概括
受彼得·克罗波特金 (Peter Kropotkin) 启发的互助实践,为生活管理提供了一个非层次模式,并挑战了社会规范的概念. 这些做法在COVID-19大流行期间获得了突出地位.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治理论的政治理论.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 米歇尔·福柯关于主权,纪律和生物政治权力结构的理论在很大程度上塑造了当代对权力和社会规范的理解.
- 现有的组织生活和权力的框架受到福柯的概念的严重影响,这使得考虑替代观点具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 探索彼得·克罗波特金的互助概念,作为对等级权力结构的替代方案.
- 展示互助实践如何挑战社会"规范"的概念.
- 重新评估当代社会对"新常态"的说法,特别是在COVID-19大流行的情况下.
主要方法:
- 对福柯和克罗波特金理论的概念分析.
- 检查互助的历史和当代表现.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,互助小组出现的案例研究分析.
主要成果:
- 互助提供了一个基于合作和关怀的生活管理的框架,与等级权力模式不同.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,互助团体的广泛出现突显了它们的相关性和对既定规范的挑战.
- "新常态"的概念被批评为一种修辞手段,加强现有的权力结构.
结论:
- 互助是对主导权力结构的可行的替代方案,强调合作而不是等级.
- 该研究挑战了固定社会规范的概念,表明互助实践积极破坏和重新定义它.
- 当代关于"新常态"的说法被解构,揭示了它们维持现状的功能,而不是反映真正的社会转型.
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