二十一世纪的企业家精神
1University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
概括
自2000年以来,美国的初创企业和年轻公司活动下降,大公司增加. 最近新业务应用程序的激增可能表明企业家精神的积极转变.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 创业研究 创业研究
- 商业动力学 商业动力学
背景情况:
- 雇主创业公司对于创造就业机会,创新和经济增长至关重要.
- 在过去的二十年里,在美国观察到创业率和年轻公司活动的显著下降,在2000年后加速.
- 这一趋势与大型企业的市场份额增加和生产率增长放缓有关.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国创业率和公司动态的趋势.
- 调查向更大公司的转变及其与经济指标的相关性.
- 评估最近商业应用程序激增对创业活动的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 对创业率和企业人口统计数据的历史数据的分析.
- 检查经济指标,包括生产率增长和商业活力.
- 监测新的商业应用趋势,特别是在流行病后的时期.
主要成果:
- 自2000年以来,创业率和年轻企业的经济活动比例大幅度和普遍下降.
- 经济活动在大型企业 (1万多名员工) 内的集中度相应增加.
- 最近新业务应用的激增,可能标志着下降趋势的逆转.
结论:
- 美国商业活力和创业活动的下降对经济产生了重大影响.
- 大型企业的兴起可能与生产率增长和商业活力下降有关.
- 最近商业应用程序的增长为重新创业活动和经济振兴提供了充满希望的信号.
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