对声情感识别能力的自我评价信心:性别的作用
Rachel-Tzofia Sinvani1, Haya Fogel-Grinvald2, Shimon Sapir3
1Department of Education, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|April 16, 2024
概括
性别影响了语音情感识别 (ERA) 和自我评价信心 (SRC). 虽然女性演讲者表现出更高的ERA准确性,但男性和女性听众在语音情感识别中表现出精确的元认知.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 超认知,即对自己认知过程的意识,在社会互动中起着至关重要的作用.
- 语音情感识别 (ERA) 是社交沟通的一个关键组成部分.
- 了解ERA中的性别差异以及这种能力的元认知对于理解社会认知很重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别在语音情感识别能力 (ERA) 中的作用.
- 检查性别对自我评价信心 (SRC) 的影响.
- 探索对ERA和SRC之间的关联的性别影响.
主要方法:
- 100名参与者 (50名男性,50名女性) 评估了声音表达的情感意义.
- 参与者根据他们的认可表现来回评估他们的信心 (SRC).
- 使用统计分析,包括通用线性混合模型 (GLMM),来评估性别影响.
主要成果:
- 女性演讲者 (编码者) 显示出比男性更高的ERA准确性.
- 没有发现听众 (解码器) 性别对ERA准确性的显著影响.
- 男性和女性听众都表现出准确的元认知,涉及到他们的语音情感识别能力.
结论:
- 尽管在独立的ERA和SRC评级中存在潜在的性别差异,但男性和女性听众都准确地评估了他们识别声音中的情感的能力.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索元认知知识如何影响跨性别的情感识别和社会沟通.
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