贸易便利化对非洲中小企业业绩的影响
Andrew E Hansen-Addy1, Davide M Parrilli2, Ishmael Tingbani3
1School of Business, Operations, and Strategy, Greenwich Business School, University of Greenwich, Old Naval College, Park Row, Greenwich, SE10 9LS UK.
概括
商业法规对非洲的中小企业 (SMEs) 有重大影响. 虽然简化了税收和许可援助,但贸易便利化阻碍了中小企业的业绩,尤其是在外国竞争的背景下.
科学领域:
- 商业和管理的管理和管理.
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 众所周知,商业环境 (BE) 在全球范围内影响创业活动.
- 然而,非洲独特的机构背景和中小企业特点需要对监管对中小企业业绩的影响进行特定的分析.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种商业法规对非洲国家中小企业 (SMEs) 业绩的具体影响.
- 了解机构因素,如外国竞争,如何缓解这些影响.
主要方法:
- 来自世界银行企业调查的大型面板数据集的分析,包括来自27个非洲国家的39,461个固定的观察结果.
- 应用计量经济学技术,包括回归和倾向得分匹配.
主要成果:
- 让税务管理和商业许可法规能够积极相关,改善了中小企业的业绩.
- 贸易便利化法规被发现阻碍了非洲中小企业的业绩.
- 贸易便利化对中小企业的负面影响是由竞争激烈的机构背景加剧的,特别是来自外国企业.
结论:
- 商业环境法规需要仔细适应非洲环境,以有效支持中小企业.
- 贸易便利化政策必须明确专注于有利于中小企业的设计和实施,以减轻潜在的负面影响.
相关概念视频
Social Facilitation
34.6K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
34.6K
Facilitated Transport
142.2K
The chemical and physical properties of plasma membranes cause them to be selectively permeable. Since plasma membranes have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions, substances need to be able to transverse both regions. The hydrophobic area of membranes repels substances such as charged ions. Therefore, such substances need special membrane proteins to cross a membrane successfully. In facilitated transport, also known as facilitated diffusion, molecules and ions travel across a...
142.2K
Facilitated Transport
16.3K
The chemical and physical properties of plasma membranes cause them to be selectively permeable. Since plasma membranes have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions, substances need to be able to transverse both regions. The hydrophobic area of membranes repels substances such as charged ions. Therefore, such substances need special membrane proteins to cross a membrane successfully. In facilitated transport, also known as facilitated diffusion, molecules and ions travel across a...
16.3K
Factors Affecting Workability
179
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
179
Facilitated Diffusion
867
The plasma membrane, a critical structure in cellular biology, houses an array of transporters, or carrier proteins, interspersed within its lipid bilayer. These proteins play a crucial role in solute transport through facilitated diffusion, a form of passive diffusion that uses transporters to move the molecules across the membrane.
In this process, substrates such as organic compounds and ions interact with a transporter on one side, triggering conformational changes in proteins that enable...
In this process, substrates such as organic compounds and ions interact with a transporter on one side, triggering conformational changes in proteins that enable...
867


