COVID-19对农村外围地区未来旅行行为的影响
John D Nelson1, Brian Caulfield2
1Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, The University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, Building H04, Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia.
European transport research review
|April 16, 2024
概括
虽然COVID-19疫情对农村交通产生了负面影响,但它为可持续的移动解决方案提供了机会. 未来的政策应该解决这些变化,以实现农村交通系统的弹性.
科学领域:
- 交通地理 交通地理
- 流动性研究 流动性研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,交通系统发生了严重的破坏,特别是在农村地区,公共交通已经有限.
- 关于流行病对旅行行为影响的研究在很大程度上忽视了农村环境,尽管公共交通的赞助人数大幅下降.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19对农村交通部门和旅行行为的多方面的影响.
- 探索后疫情时代可持续农村交通解决方案的战略.
- 分析COVID-19对农村流动模式的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 从国际运输论坛 (ITF) 工作组关于边缘地区创新移动的见解中获益.
- 从现有的学术文献中综合了额外的证据和发现.
- 解决了有关COVID-19对农村流动,可持续规划和长期影响的影响的具体问题.
主要成果:
- COVID-19对农村社会和流动性产生了相当大的短期负面影响.
- 从长远来看,疫情可能会促进改变移动行为,并为新的,可持续的农村移动解决方案创造机会,包括移动作为服务.
- 有潜力通过创新的方法来应对分散的农村运输系统.
结论:
- 农村交通政策必须适应疫情导致的资金优先级和经济活动的变化.
- 有机会开发可持续的农村移动解决方案,整合诸如移动作为服务 (Mobility-as-a-Service) 等概念.
- 战略规划对于在不断变化的移动性环境中培养弹性和可持续的农村交通系统至关重要.
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