在COVID-19期间,数字经济活动和大都市和小企业的弹性
Karen Mossberger1, Nicholas F Martini2, Meredith McCullough1
1Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA.
概括
通过网站域名主机测量数字经济活动,在Covid-19大流行期间对社区弹性产生了积极影响. 拥有更多在线业务的大都市显示出更好的经济结果,突出显示了数字存在对小企业的作用.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 数字经济数字经济
- 社区的性 社区的性
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情加速了数字化趋势,对企业和社区产生了不均的影响.
- 了解网站使用对社区性和小企业成果的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查数字经济活动的作用,使用域名主机作为代理,在社区性和小企业在疫情期间的结果.
- 调查在线业务的企业密度与美国大都市地区的经济结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2000万个美国域名主机的地理位置数据.
- 将域名主机数据与50个最大的大都市地区的小企业脉冲调查和机会洞察数据合并.
- 从事从2020年4月至12月的每月时间序列分析.
主要成果:
- 拥有在线业务的企业度较高的地铁城市表现出更积极的经济看法和结果.
- 域名主机密度更高与大流行期间经济指标的改善有关.
- 数字化的小型和微型企业是当地经济性的主要贡献者.
结论:
- 数字经济活动,特别是在线企业的存在,在Covid-19大流行期间在当地经济弹性方面发挥了重要作用.
- 颗粒状的高频商业数据,如域名主机信息,为快速发展的经济环境提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这项研究证明了新型数据源对于理解经济动态的有用性.
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