可持续发展产业政策的新视角和问题:从发展和创业到环境状态
Ioanna Kastelli1,2, Lukasz Mamica3, Keun Lee4,5,6
1National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
概括
可持续的工业政策需要平衡企业的创建和破坏,以及负责任的治理和激励措施. 有效的政策解决市场,系统和能力的缺陷,以实现绿色转型.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 气候,COVID-19和能源危机使人们重新关注工业政策.
- 可持续发展需要创新的政策方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查各种国家对可持续发展的产业政策的实施情况.
- 确定成功的可持续工业政策的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 对不同国家和行业的工业政策进行比较的案例研究分析.
- 审查政策的成功和失败,包括亚马逊基金,法国的工业政策,印度的工业,加纳和乌干达的案例.
主要成果:
- 成功的可持续发展需要创业 (可再生能源) 和破坏 (化石燃料) 的混合.
- 机构多样性,避免"捕获",并考虑国家/部门异质性至关重要.
- 关键的成功因素包括多利益相关者治理,绩效支付融资和不可退还的融资,总结为地方所有权和负责任的治理与激励.
结论:
- 有效的产业政策必须解决市场,系统和能力的缺陷.
- 建设参与者的能力和协调行动是必要的,与全球公共产品的激励措施一起.
- 国家的作用已经演变为工业政策中的环境管理.
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