翻译性研究:从基础研究到区域生物医学创业
Sang-Min Park1, Nicholas S Vonortas2,3
1Science, Technology and Innovation Support Team, Ministry of Science and ICT, Sejong Finance Center II, 194, Gareum-ro, Sejong-si, 30121 South Korea.
Small business economics
|April 16, 2024
概括
翻译性研究适度地促进了生物医学专利和创业精神,但通过专利或临床试验并没有显著提升. 本研究探讨了研究翻译的区域影响.
科学领域:
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 创业研究 创业研究
背景情况:
- 翻译研究成果通常以学术出版物来衡量.
- 翻译研究与生物医学创业之间的联系仍未得到充分探索.
- 现有的研究还没有完全整合知识溢出和创业生态系统理论.
研究的目的:
- 分析翻译研究对美国各地区知识生产和生物医学创业的影响.
- 研究翻译研究,生物医学专利,临床试验和创业之间的关系.
- 使用知识溢出理论和企业家生态系统方法测试分析模型.
主要方法:
- 构建了一个综合知识溢出理论和创业生态系统概念的分析模型.
- 利用了来自美国381个大都会统计区的10年面板数据.
- 专注于与国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 临床和翻译科学奖 (CTSA) 计划相关的数据.
主要成果:
- 美国国立卫生研究院临床和翻译科学奖 (CTSA) 计划显示,与生物医学专利增加的积极关联.
- 此外,CTSA与更高的生物医学创业相相关,这是NIH小型企业创新研究 (SBIR) 补助金所表明的.
- 翻译研究对区域生物医学企业家精神的影响并没有得到生物医学专利或临床试验的实质性介导.
结论:
- 翻译性研究对生物医学专利和企业家精神有可衡量的但很小的影响.
- 生物医学专利和临床试验并不是转化研究影响区域创业的强大途径.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解翻译研究的复杂动态及其经济影响.
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