失业救济,企业家政策,以及创建新企业
Irina Bilan1, Constantin-Marius Apostoaie1
1Department of Finance, Money and Public Administration, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, Blvd. Carol I No. 11, 700506 Iaşi, Romania.
Small business economics
|April 16, 2024
概括
慷慨的失业救济不鼓励创业,尤其是机会创业者. 政策框架和支持计划可以减轻这些对创业的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 创业研究 创业研究
背景情况:
- 失业津贴通常与失业时间有关.
- 失业救济对创业决策的影响是一个需要进一步探索的领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查失业救济和成为企业家的决定之间的关系.
- 分析对机会企业家和必要企业家的差异影响.
主要方法:
- 专家小组对2001-2019年期间23个欧盟国家的数据分析.
- 计量经济学模型评估失业补偿慷慨和持续时间的影响.
主要成果:
- 慷慨的失业救济大大阻碍了企业家的创业精神,尤其是机会企业家.
- 更高的福利的负面影响在失业周期开始时更加明显.
- 支持性的政策框架和高质量的创业计划可以减轻失业救济对创建新企业的不利影响.
结论:
- 失业救济制度需要对水平和时间模式进行精心设计,以平衡收入支持与创业.
- 政策干预可以帮助培养创业精神,即使是在慷慨的社会安全网.
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