患者对在住院和家庭康复机构内参与监督职业和物理治疗之外的自主活动的看法:一项定性研究
Emma Dorward1,2, Alicia Devlin1,3, Natasha K Brusco1
1Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living (RAIL) Research Centre, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Frankston, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation
|April 16, 2024
概括
患者报告了自我指导的康复活动的积极经验,发现它们有利于康复. 了解患者,环境和社会因素是成功实施这些计划的关键.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
背景情况:
- 在康复中,越来越多地使用自主指导的活动.
- 了解患者的感知对于优化治疗参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者对参与自我指导的康复活动的看法.
- 确定影响参与无监督治疗练习的因素.
主要方法:
- 与16名患者和3名护理人员进行半结构面试.
- 利用澳大利亚卫生服务数据的框架方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 临床人员的支持,程序交付 (格式,同行/家庭支持,灵活性),患者的动机 (自主,内在驱动) 和环境因素 (空间,设备,时间) 是关键主题.
- 报告了患者和护理人员与自我指导治疗计划的积极经验.
结论:
- 自主导的康复计划被认为是优化康复的好处.
- 确定患者,环境和人际关系因素对于临床医生来说至关重要,以提高自我指导活动的吸收和持续实施.
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