帕金森病会影响睡眠质量吗?
Hussein A Hammadi1, Woruod Ahmed Hameed1, Mohammed A Fakhri1
1Al-Kindy College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Irish journal of medical science
|April 16, 2024
概括
与健康人相比,帕金森病患者的睡眠质量明显降低,白天功能障碍增加. 年龄和性别对这一组患者的睡眠质量没有影响.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经退行性疾病 神经退行性疾病
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种常见的神经退行性疾病.
- 病发症与运动和非运动症状有关,特别是睡眠障碍.
- 睡眠问题在PD中不成比例地影响患者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究帕金森病患者的睡眠质量.
- 评估PD患者睡眠障碍的严重程度.
- 评估睡眠障碍对PD中白天功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及44名PD患者和80名健康对照者的病例控制研究.
- 参与者接受了病史审查和体检.
- 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 调查问卷评估了睡眠质量;统计分析包括t测试和相关性.
主要成果:
- PD患者的全球PSQI得分 (11.55±4.41) 与对照组 (5.73±3.22) 相比显著更高.
- 与对照组 (22.81分钟) 相比,PD患者的睡眠开始延迟时间明显较长 (75.57分钟).
- 白天功能障碍影响了86.4%的PD患者,而对照组为61.25%.
结论:
- 与对照组相比,帕金森病患者的睡眠质量明显较差.
- 在PD中睡眠障碍似乎不受年龄或性别的显著影响.
- 在患有帕金森病的人群中,白天功能障碍的高率很普遍.
更多相关视频
10:28Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease
Published on: July 24, 2019
15.2K
07:26Characterizing the Relationship Between Eye Movement Parameters and Cognitive Functions in Non-demented Parkinson's Disease Patients with Eye Tracking
Published on: September 26, 2019
7.8K
相关概念视频
Parkinson's Disease: Overview
541
Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is...
541
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
264
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
264
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
166
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
166
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
141
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
141
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
182
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
RBD is significantly associated with...
182
Sleep Apnea
148
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
148
