在患有白血病的住院儿童中,身体活动水平和影响其因素
Yuru Huang1, Xiaofen Zheng, Qianhe Chen
1Author Affiliations: The Second Clinical Medical College of Wenzhou Medical University (Mss Huang, Q. Chen, and Jiang); The Second Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Mrs X. Zheng, Mrs A. Zheng, Mrs Jin, and Mrs Wang; and Dr Zhang); and College of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University (Dr J. Chen), Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China; and School of Nursing, Nipissing University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Zou).
Cancer nursing
|April 16, 2024
概括
患有白血病的住院儿童从事低强度的体力活动,受到化疗,屏幕时间和社会焦虑的影响. 干预措施应侧重于改善流动性和心理健康.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 儿童健康与运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于患有白血病的儿童健康发育至关重要.
- 对于住院儿科白血病患者的体力活动水平和影响因素的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估患有白血病的住院儿童的体力活动水平.
- 为了确定影响该人口体育活动的因素.
- 为身体活动评估和干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及133名患有白血病的住院儿童的横截面研究.
- 使用了包括中国香港大学儿童和青少年体力活动评分和儿童社会焦虑量表在内的问卷.
- 探索了各种因素和活动水平之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分 (44.4%) 的儿童表现出低强度的体力活动.
- 化疗阶段,增加屏幕时间和社会焦虑被确定为对活动水平产生负面影响的重要因素.
- 中等强度活动在35.3%和高强度活动在20.3%中被观察到.
结论:
- 患有白血病的住院儿童主要表现出低强度的体力活动,特别是在化疗期间.
- 屏幕时间和社会焦虑与这些孩子的体育活动有负相关性.
- 建议进行个性化干预,以增强流动性和促进整体发展.
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