探讨卫生和护理工作人员所经历的不平等及其基础 - - 一个范围审查协议
Roomi Aziz1, Anuj Kapilashrami1, Reza Majdzadeh1
1School of Health & Social Care, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|April 16, 2024
概括
本范围审查协议审查了卫生和护理工作人员所面临的不平等现象. 它旨在绘制有关影响劳动力挑战和结果的社会经济和文化因素的证据.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 实现全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 需要对健康的人力资源 (HRH) 进行战略投资.
- 了解健康劳动力市场 (HLM) 对于解决劳动力短缺,技能分配和绩效问题至关重要.
- 关于社会经济和文化因素如何为HRH挑战做出贡献的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和综合有关卫生和护理工作人员所经历的不平等现象的证据.
- 确定这些不平等的社会经济和文化决定因素.
- 探索这些不平等对劳动力和卫生系统的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,科学网络,CINAHL和SCOPUS数据库进行范围审查协议.
- 包括所有已发表的英语研究设计,讨论卫生和护理工作者不平等.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 检查清单和有修改的专题分析进行数据图表.
主要成果:
- 审查协议概述了一种全面的方法来识别和分析不平等.
- 它详细介绍了搜索策略,包含标准和数据提取方法.
- 计划的分析包括对已识别的文献进行描述性和主题分析.
结论:
- 该协议为理解HRH不平等提供了一个框架.
- 它强调需要探索社会经济和文化决定因素,以有效规划HRH.
- 这些发现将为解决"HRH危机"并促进健康公平的战略提供信息.
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