在ICU跨专业团队之间的互动模式:一个潜在的病人轮班级调查方法
Hannah C Ratliff1, Olga Yakusheva1,2, Emily M Boltey3
1School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
重症监护室 (ICU) 的临床医生每班平均与3-4名团队成员互动,护士最常参与其中. 专注于护士和家庭成员的干预措施可以改善唤醒,呼吸协调,妄想监测和早期移动性 (ABCDE) 捆绑.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 网络科学 网络科学
背景情况:
- 唤醒,呼吸协调,妄想监测和早期移动 (ABCDE) 捆绑改善了重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的结果.
- 改善ABCDE的实施是具有挑战性的,因为团队动态和患者轮班层面的互动不清楚.
- 了解谁与谁互动对于定制干预措施以提高ABCDE交付至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在机械呼吸患者的护理中互动的个体 (临床医生和家人) 的数量和类型.
- 从医生,护士和呼吸治疗师 (RTs) 的角度分析这些相互作用.
- 应用网络科学方法来理解ICU团队的互动.
主要方法:
- 在两个医疗ICU中进行了前性,患者轮班级的调查.
- 医生,护士和RT报告了他们在ABCDE护理期间对每个病人的互动.
- 收集了白天和夜间班次的数据,以比较互动模式.
主要成果:
- 临床医生报告说,他们与每班平均有2.6个人互动 (医生:2.65,护士:3.33,RT:1.86).
- 与日班 (3.02) 相比,夜班 (1.99) 发生的相互作用较少.
- 护士与其他临床医生和家庭成员的互动最频繁 (19.7%的调查).
结论:
- 临床医生每班与3-4个人互动,晚上互动较少.
- 护士是团队互动的核心,包括与家庭成员.
- 针对轮班级团队,特别是护士和家庭的干预措施可以增强ABCDE交付和ICU团队合作.
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