土地作为埃塞俄比亚集群开发的约束性约束:要集群还是不要集群?
Guyo Godana Dureti1,2, Martin Paul Jr Tabe-Ojong3,4
1Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|April 16, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚的集群农业显示出与农场规模的积极联系,在一定程度上,小型和大型农场的参与程度不同. 土地政策的调整可以促进农民参与集群农业计划.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 农村发展研究 农村发展研究
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
背景情况:
- 集群农业是埃塞俄比亚的一个关键的农村发展战略,具有福利利益.
- 在集群农业计划中的低参与率需要进一步调查.
- 了解土地作为一种约束对于优化集群农业的采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查土地面积作为埃塞俄比亚集群农业的限制因素的作用.
- 分析农场规模和集群农业参与的农场家庭异质性.
- 确定影响集群农业参与的社会经济和网络因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自埃塞俄比亚四个地区的大规模农户数据集 (3,969个家庭).
- 使用双重障碍模型来评估参与和参与集群农业的程度.
- 应用托比特和线性概率模型用于稳定性检查.
主要成果:
- 农场规模与集群农业的参与度正相关,直到土地持有门.
- 无论是小规模农场还是大型农场,参与率都在下降,超过了某些门.
- 获得信息和社交网络的机会极大地促进了集群农业.
结论:
- 土地占有规模是影响埃塞俄比亚集群农业参与的关键因素.
- 专注于土地问题的政策干预可以加强集群农业的采用.
- 定位策略应考虑小规模农民的参与模式.
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