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整感受性情绪意识,神经病,抑郁,焦虑和压力之间的关系
Natasha Grimble1, Jessica Scarfo1, Jessica Katherveloo1
1Institute for Health and Sport (IHES), Victoria University, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.
PloS one
|April 16, 2024
概括
情绪意识 (EA) 在COVID-19大流行期间调节了神经病症和焦虑和压力等负面情绪之间的联系. 高度神经症和EA可能会加剧焦虑和压力,这表明定制干预非常重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对全球福祉产生了重大影响,增加了负面情绪和日常生活的挑战.
- 人格特征和情绪意识 (EA),是整感知的一个方面,影响个人对压力状况的反应.
- 有限的研究探讨了人格特征 (神经症) 和EA在调节心理痛苦中的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪意识 (EA) 对神经病症和心理困扰 (抑郁,焦虑,压力) 之间的关系的调节作用.
- 了解EA如何影响神经病症在与大流行相关的封锁期间对负面情绪状态的影响.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19封锁期间,对838名澳大利亚成年人 (18-60岁) 进行了横截面在线调查.
- 参与者完成了验证的调查问卷,评估了人格 (神经主义),情绪意识 (EA),抑郁,焦虑和压力.
- 进行了适度分析,以检查神经病症和EA之间对心理健康结果的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 情绪意识显著缓解了神经症和焦虑 (p=.001) 和压力 (p=.02) 之间的关系.
- 神经病症和抑郁症之间的关联并没有受到EA的缓解 (p=.23).
- 在神经症和EA中高水平的个体报告了最高水平的焦虑和压力,表明潜在的不良影响.
结论:
- 高情绪意识可能会加剧焦虑和压力在高神经病症的个体,特别是在紧张的时期,如流行病.
- 旨在增加EA的干预措施,如正念,可能需要对神经病症高的人进行仔细调整.
- 调查结果强调了个性化心理健康策略的重要性,承认神经病症在危机期间是脆弱因素.
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