基于氧化石墨烯的可充电呼吸口罩
Stelbin Peter Figerez1, Sudeshna Patra1, G Rajalakshmi1
1Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - Hyderabad, Sy. No. 36/P Serilingampally Mandal, Gopanapally Village, Hyderabad - 500046, India.
研究人员开发了一种低成本的N95级呼吸口罩,具有静电充电能力. 这种PPDFGO三口罩实现了300nm颗粒的过效率>95%,并且可以通过机械动进行充电.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 个人防护设备 个人防护设备
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行后,对N95标准呼吸口罩的高需求.
- 需要具有成本效益和可重复使用的个人防护设备 (PPE).
研究的目的:
- 为了展示低成本,可充电的口罩设计,具有高的过效率.
- 为了研究一种新型三层面罩的静电特性和可充电性.
主要方法:
- 使用尼龙,改性聚烯 (PPY) 和棉花制造三层面罩 (PPDFGO tri).
- 用石墨烯氧化物和聚乙烯化物对PPY进行修改,用于活性过层.
- 测试过效率,静电电荷保留,可充电性和透性.
主要成果:
- 对于300nm颗粒的过效率达到>95%,质量因子为~20 kPa-1.1,300nm颗粒的过效率达到>95%.
- 通过机械动证明了有效的 triboelectric 可充电性.
- 高静电电荷保留 (~5天后1nC/cm2) 和在潮湿条件下 (>80%RH) 的可充电性.
结论:
- PPDFGO三口罩为高性能呼吸道保护提供了具有成本效益的解决方案.
- 三电纳米发电机 (TENG) 辅助膜使面具可充电,并有可能重复使用.
- 这一创新提高了必不可少的个人防护设备的可用性和可持续性.
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