医学诊断的焦虑和抑郁障碍与自我报告的乳房植入物疾病之间的相关性
Aesthetic surgery journal
|April 16, 2024
概括
患有乳房植入体疾病 (BII) 的患者往往在手术前接受过焦虑和抑郁症治疗,这预测了BII症状. 预先存在的心理健康状况需要在美容乳房手术候选人中仔细考虑.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 焦虑和抑郁症在全球普遍存在,影响有或没有并发症的个人.
- 自我报告的乳房植入体疾病 (BII) 在接受美容乳房手术的女性中越来越令人担忧.
- 调查心理健康和BI之间的相互作用对于了解患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索心理健康史,精神药物使用和BII症状的发展之间的关系.
- 在寻求美容乳房手术的患者中识别BII的潜在心理预测因素.
- 提高对影响BII的心理因素的理解.
主要方法:
- 分析了一组240名接受选择性乳腺手术的女性患者.
- 根据自我报告的BI症状和手术程序,患者被分组.
- 评估了心理健康史,药物使用和治疗持续时间,并进行了统计分析,包括多重回归.
主要成果:
- 在先前存在的,经过医疗治疗的焦虑/抑郁障碍和BI症状的发生之间发现了显著的关联.
- 患有BI症状的患者在较年轻时被诊断出焦虑和抑郁症,并早些时候接受了更密集的治疗.
- 手术前的焦虑/抑郁症显著预测了手术后BI症状的发展.
结论:
- 整形外科医生为那些自我报告BII症状的患者提供咨询建议,全面的手术前咨询是必不可少的.
- 了解焦虑和抑郁在BI病变发生中的作用对于改善患者护理至关重要.
- 与心理健康专业人员的合作和彻底的手术前心理评估对于美容乳房手术中适当的患者选择至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:30Stress and Mental Health
149
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
149
01:18Anxiety: Overview
265
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
265
01:24Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
357
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
357
01:19Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
28
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
28
01:18Depression: Overview
242
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
242
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
132
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
132