基于能力和不太有时间限制:医学院课程宏观结构的新方法
Miriam Hoffman1,2, Lindsey Dedow3, Jeffrey Boscamp4
1Department of Family Medicine, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Medical education online
|April 16, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了本科医学教育 (UME) 的3+1模式,从时间限制转向基于能力的学习. 这种灵活的课程支持学生的个人需求和目标,增强能力的获取.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 课程开发 课程开发
- 基于能力的教育 基于能力的教育
背景情况:
- 传统的有时间限制的本科医学教育 (UME) 结构在适应不同学生学习步伐方面存在挑战.
- 在规模上实施基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 需要创新的课程设计.
- 学生能力和能力获取速度的变化需要更灵活的教育方法.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种新的课程模式,将UME从时间有限的框架转变为由能力驱动的框架.
- 提出一个结构性的方法,以适应学生的个人目标和能力获取率.
- 探索如何灵活的课程可以支持CBME在UME的更广泛实施.
主要方法:
- 该研究描述了3+1课程模式,包括3年的核心课程和18个月的个性化阶段.
- 一个个性化的学习计划,以具体目标和可信任的专业活动 (EPA) 为指导,构建了个性化的阶段.
- 一个强大的咨询系统支持学生实现能力,实现发展和职业目标.
主要成果:
- 3+1模式允许学生根据能力获取而不是固定时间表进步.
- 需要额外支持的学生可以利用能力和EPA发展的个性化阶段.
- 高级学习者有机会获得士学位,研究,临床沉浸或早期入住住所.
结论:
- 像3+1模式这样的结构性创新可以促进在UME采用基于能力的医学教育.
- 这种方法支持医学培训的发展性质和个体学生的进步.
- 实施灵活,能力驱动的课程可以促进成功CBME所需的文化和系统.
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