在Dunaliella中的CruP-Like异构酶的功能性表征
Hao-Hong Chen1,2, Xiao-Hui Pang1, Ju-Liang Dai1
1College of Food Science and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
|April 16, 2024
概括
研究人员在*Dunaliella bardawil*中发现了一种新型酶DbLyISO,该酶可以将烯转化为更稳定的形式. 这一发现有助于更好地理解胡卜素合成和工程生物的潜在应用.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 藻类生物技术 藻类生物技术
背景情况:
- Dunaliella bardawil是研究胡卜素合成,特别是β-胡卜素的关键生物.
- 在D. bardawil中参与烯异构的特定酶仍然在很大程度上未被描述.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和描述D. bardawil. 的烯合成途径中的新型酶.
- 阐明CruP类型的烯异构酶 (DbLyISO) 在胡卜素生物合成中的功能.
主要方法:
- 在大肠杆菌和D. bardawil. 中基因克隆和DbLyISO的过度表达.
- 3D建模,分子对接和DbLyISO的分子动力学模拟.
- 功能性测试以确定对利科的酶活性.
主要成果:
- 一种类似于CruP的烯异构酶,DbLyISO,被鉴定并从D. bardawil. 克隆出来.
- DbLyISO与已知的CruP蛋白具有很高的同质性.
- 这种酶在C-5和C-13位置催化了利科的cis-trans异构,产生稳定的转异构体.
结论:
- 在D. bardawil. 中,DbLyISO在修改莱科结构方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解DbLyISO的功能为工程系统中的胡卜素生产提供了新的途径.
- 这项研究有助于从微生物和植物平台开发基于胡卜素的产品.
相关概念视频
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts
2.5K
Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order...
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order...
2.5K
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
5.7K
Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function. For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
5.7K
The Replisome
33.4K
DNA replication is carried out by a large complex of proteins that act in a coordinated matter to achieve high-fidelity DNA replication. Together this complex is known as the DNA replication machinery or the replisome.
The synthesis of the leading and lagging strands is a highly coordinated process. To explain this, the “Trombone model” was proposed by Bruce Alberts in 1980. The DNA loop formation starts when a primer is synthesized on the parent lagging strand. The loop grows with...
The synthesis of the leading and lagging strands is a highly coordinated process. To explain this, the “Trombone model” was proposed by Bruce Alberts in 1980. The DNA loop formation starts when a primer is synthesized on the parent lagging strand. The loop grows with...
33.4K
Ribozymes
12.3K
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can...
Ribozymes can...
12.3K
Restriction Enzymes
30.7K
Restriction enzymes are bacterial enzymes used to cut DNA in a sequence-specific manner. To cleave DNA, they bind to specific palindromic sequences called restriction sites. Such palindromic DNA sequences or inverted repeats are commonly found in regions of functional significance, such as the origin of replication, gene operator sites, and regions containing transcription termination signals.
The host bacteria protect their own genomic DNA from these enzymes by methylating these sites. Some...
The host bacteria protect their own genomic DNA from these enzymes by methylating these sites. Some...
30.7K
Bacterial RNA Polymerase
29.5K
Unlike eukaryotes, bacteria use a single RNA Polymerase (RNAP) to transcribe all genes. The different subunits of bacterial RNAPhave distinct functions. The multisubunit structure of the bacterial RNAP helps the enzyme to maintain catalytic function, facilitate assembly, interact with DNA and RNA, and self-regulate its activity.
In most genes, the transcription site is a single base present upstream of the coding sequence. Though RNAP is a catalytically efficient enzyme, it does not recognize...
In most genes, the transcription site is a single base present upstream of the coding sequence. Though RNAP is a catalytically efficient enzyme, it does not recognize...
29.5K


