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认知测试检测通用焦虑症 (GAD) 的能力:一个试点研究

Axel Baussay¹, Laura Di Lodovico², Daphnee Poupon³

¹Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. 2 Av. de La Source de La Bièvre, 78180, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.

Journal of psychiatric research

|April 16, 2024

概括

在泛性焦虑症 (GAD) 中,认知障碍显著,特别是在认知灵活性方面. 追踪测试 (TMT) B-A有效检测GAD,突出其在评估这种常见疾病中的作用.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

通用焦虑症 (GAD) 很普遍,但对认知障碍的研究不足.
认知缺陷导致了GAD的重大负担.
伴随性焦虑症和抑郁症可以影响GAD的认知评估.

研究的目的:

评估诊断为GAD的患者的认知障碍.
为了评估GAD认知测试的诊断准确性.
检查伴随性疾病对GAD认知功能的影响.

主要方法:

评估了263名通用诊所门诊患者.
焦虑和情绪障碍的诊断使用了GAD-7和迷你国际神经精神病学面试 (MINI).
用Stroop测试,面部情绪识别测试和Trail-Making Test (TMT) 来测量认知表现.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,患有GAD的患者在TMT B-A上的表现较慢,情绪识别更快.
即使在控制并发症后,GAD也对TMT B-A表现产生了重大影响.
在检测GAD方面,TMT B-A表现出很好的准确性 (AUC=0.83),尽管低于GAD-7 (AUC=0.97).

结论:

通过TMT B-A测量认知灵活性,在GAD中受损.
TMT B-A可以帮助检测GAD,强调认知缺陷的作用.
虽然不是GAD-7等查工具的替代品,但TMT B-A强调了GAD认知灵活性的重要性.

关键词:

焦虑症是一种焦虑障碍.认知认知是一种认知.认知灵活性认知灵活性认知障碍认知障碍是一种认知障碍.抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症情绪情绪情绪情绪

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