住院儿童的适应和怀旧:一个系统的审查
Eleni Andrea Demetriou1, Kelsie Anne Boulton1, Michael Russell Bowden2
1Brain and Mind Centre, Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 2050, Australia.
Clinical psychology review
|April 16, 2024
概括
住院儿童往往会因为影响他们调整的心理社会因素而经历痛苦. 了解这些因素,就像怀旧一样,是改善儿科医院体验和结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 儿童健康结果的结果
- 医院环境适应 医院环境适应
背景情况:
- 住院导致儿童由于治疗和心理社会挑战而遭受重大痛苦.
- 关于影响儿科医院调整和痛苦的心理社会因素的研究有限.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于儿童医院调整中的心理社会因素的定性和定量文献.
- 确定影响儿童在住院期间调整的风险和保护因素.
- 为医院住院儿童的未来研究和干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从1980年到2024年2月,在主要数据库 (CINAHL,Embase,Medline,PsychINFO,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括34项采用定性和定量方法的研究.
- 综合发现,以确定医院调整的关键心理社会相关性.
主要成果:
- 大多数住院儿童报告调整不良,焦虑,抑郁和怀旧.
- 儿童的年龄,气质,依恋风格,以前的负面经历,怀旧和恐惧认知与适应不良有关.
- 怀念家乡成为影响调整的重要,但尚未研究的因素.
结论:
- 心理社会因素显著影响儿科医院的调整和痛苦.
- 针对怀旧和恐惧认知等因素可能会改善儿童的医院体验.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以开发针对住院儿童及其家属的有针对性的支持.
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