墨西哥发育性语言障碍的首次估计:一项回顾性研究
Alejandra Auza B1, Maria Kapantzoglou2, Chiharu Murata3
1Laboratorio de Lenguaje y Cognición, Hospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea González," Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico.
Seminars in speech and language
|April 16, 2024
概括
发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 影响了墨西哥8.5%的幼儿. 这项研究提供了第一个流行率估计,有助于早期识别和支持DLD儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 语言学的语言学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 发展性语言障碍 (DLD) 在墨西哥缺乏流行病学数据.
- 早期发现DLD对于长期影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供第一个在4-6岁的墨西哥儿童中DLD的流行率估计.
- 为卫生和教育当局提供早期诊断系统的信息.
主要方法:
- 追溯研究包括543名4岁至6岁至11岁的儿童.
- 基于标准参考评估和语言样本分析的DLD诊断.
- 排除其他残疾儿童.
主要成果:
- 在墨西哥,DLD的估计患病率为8.5%.
- 样本包括543名儿童 (55%男性,45%女性).
结论:
- 8.5%的DLD患病率凸显了需要提高认识的必要性.
- 这些发现支持在墨西哥建立DLD的早期识别和诊断系统.
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