专业人士对减少老年人问题性酒精使用的干预措施的观点:对工作要素的现实评估
Fieke A E van den Bulck1, Rikste Knijff2, Rik Crutzen3
1Tranzo, Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands f.a.e.vdnbulck@tilburguniversity.edu.
BMJ open
|April 16, 2024
概括
对老年人的有效干预侧重于个性化支持,社会联系和建立牢固的关系. 专业人士确定了关键要素,如风险意识,同行接触和可访问的参与,以减少有问题的酒精使用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,问题性酒精使用是一个重大问题.
- 了解成功干预的细微差别对于这一群体至关重要.
- 现有的理论需要根据现实世界的专业见解进行改进.
研究的目的:
- 确定成功干预措施的关键要素,背景和机制,以减少老年人问题性酒精使用.
- 从干预提供者的角度评估和完善初始方案理论 (IPT).
主要方法:
- 采用了一个现实的评估方法.
- 与20名提供酒精干预的专业人士进行了半结构化访谈.
- 数据分析的重点是将干预背景,元素,机制和结果联系起来,以完善IPT.
主要成果:
- 一般的工作要素包括风险意识,禁欲促进,同行接触,个性化内容和支持.
- 具体上下文元素包括个性化对话,激励性采访,确保安全和信任,以及基于团体的经验分享.
- 意识和可访问,低门参与等机制为积极的结果做出了重大贡献.
结论:
- 针对老年人的干预措施必须优先考虑社会接触,同行支持,个性化内容,以及强大的客户与从业者和客户与同行关系.
- 这些发现需要对最初的程序理论进行改进,以更好地反映有效的实践.
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