患者的担忧和医生应对COVID-19疫苗犹的策略
Joy Melnikow1, Andrew Padovani2, Jingwen Zhang3
1Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Vaccine
|April 16, 2024
概括
医生通过讨论患者的安全性和错误信息等问题来解决COVID-19疫苗的犹. 有效的沟通策略,包括教育和安全空间,对于鼓励接种疫苗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
背景情况:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗对于预防严重疾病和住院治疗至关重要.
- 对于接种疫苗的犹仍然是实现广泛免疫的重要障碍.
- 前线医生在患者接种疫苗的决策中发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别有关COVID-19疫苗的常见患者担忧.
- 探索医生用来解决疫苗犹问题的策略.
- 了解影响医生沟通方法的因素.
主要方法:
- 2021年8月,美国对前线医生进行了一项全国性调查.
- 该调查包括有关患者关切和医生沟通策略的问题.
- 用网络分析,主题分析和多变量物流回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 医生平均报告了四个患者的担忧,其中安全性,副作用,错误信息和不信任是最常见的.
- 常见的医生策略包括提供疫苗教育 (61%) 和创建安全讨论空间 (32%).
- 初级保健,重症监护和传染病医生比急诊医生更有可能使用沟通策略.
结论:
- 医生利用各种策略与不愿接种疫苗的患者接触.
- 系统级和医生级的沟通干预措施可以改善疫苗接种率.
- 解决患者的担忧和错误信息对于成功的疫苗接种活动至关重要.
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