发生,风险影响,预防和控制CIT在Monascus奶酪:一个审查
Chan Zhang1,2,3,4, Ying Cheng1, Yuhui Qin1
1School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
|April 16, 2024
概括
蒙纳斯克奶酪中的氨酸 (CIT) 污染,蒙纳斯克奶酪发酵的产品,对健康构成风险. 本综述探讨了CIT的发生,风险和控制策略,包括生物技术,以确保食品安全并扩大Monascus的应用.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- *Monascus真菌被用于食品和制药行业,特别是在Monascus奶酪生产中.
- *Citrinin (CIT) 是一种由Monascus产生的肝毒素,在食品安全方面是一个重大问题.
- *莫纳斯克奶酪中的CIT污染因莫纳斯克固有的CIT生产和潜在的Penicillium spp.而被放大. 污染. 污染. 这种污染.
研究的目的:
- * 审查蒙纳斯克奶酪中氨酸 (CIT) 的发生和风险影响.
- * 检查传统和新的CIT预防和控制策略.
- *指导生物技术的应用,以减轻蒙纳斯克奶酪产品中的CIT污染.
主要方法:
- * 关于蒙纳斯克奶酪和氨酸污染的综合文献综述.
- *对现有关于CIT发生,毒理风险和控制措施的数据进行分析.
- * 综合关于生物技术方法减少CIT的信息.
主要成果:
- *在Monascus奶酪中经常检测到氨酸,这可能会造成结构和功能损伤的风险.
- * 莫纳斯克固有的新陈代谢和外部污染都会导致CIT水平升高.
- *目前的控制策略存在局限性,突出了对先进方法的需求.
结论:
- * 蒙纳斯克奶酪中的氨酸污染是一个关键的食品安全问题,需要有效管理.
- * 生物技术策略显示出预防和控制CIT污染的前景.
- *需要进一步的研究,以优化Monascus在奶酪行业的安全应用.
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