基于智能手机的生态瞬间评估揭示了自然多样性和心理健康之间的增量关联
Ryan Hammoud1, Stefania Tognin2, Michael Smythe3
1Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. ryan.hammoud@kcl.ac.uk.
Scientific reports
|April 16, 2024
概括
环境中更大的自然多样性与改善心理健康有关. 这项研究强调了生物多样性对公众心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市生态城市生态学
背景情况:
- 心理健康受环境因素的影响.
- 了解自然元素对心理健康的具体影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究自然多样性与心理健康之间的关联.
- 探索自然多样性在自然环境和心理健康之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 使用基于智能手机的生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 在5年内 (2018年4月 - 2023年9月) 从1,998名参与者收集了41,448份评估.
主要成果:
- 具有高自然多样性的环境 (树木,植物,鸟类) 与更好的心理健康有关.
- 自然多样性较低的环境与心理健康的关联较弱.
- 发现自然多样性能够调解自然环境与心理健康之间的联系.
结论:
- 环境中生物多样性的丰富性对公众的心理健康产生了积极的影响.
- 促进生物多样性的政策对于增强心理健康至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索增加自然多样性的城市规划策略.
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