对于自然断裂的水库枯竭的分析代表元素速率下降模型
R D Hazlett1, T Syrymov2, R Younis3
1School of Mining and Geosciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan. randy.hazlett@nu.edu.kz.
Scientific reports
|April 16, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了破裂水库枯竭的分析模型,提供了新的速率下降曲线. 这些模型有助于解释水库特性,如断裂体积和透性,以提高石油回收率.
科学领域:
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
- 地质科学 地质科学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 自然破裂的水库呈现出复杂的生产动态.
- 对流体流量和耗尽的准确建模对于水库管理至关重要.
- 现有的模型往往简化了断裂矩阵相互作用和块几何.
研究的目的:
- 通过垂直断裂来开发异构矩阵块耗尽的分析模型.
- 为了捕捉断裂矩阵质量转移,并推导出新的速率下降模型的功能形式.
- 建立从生产数据中解释水库属性的方法.
主要方法:
- 构建了代表性的单个异构矩阵块 2D 格林的函数模型.
- 解决了1D格林对断裂系统的函数,以平均断裂压力为单位.
- 将过渡压力转换为累积产量和瞬间流量.
- 开发了通过1,2或4个断裂耗尽的块的模型.
主要成果:
- 引入了基于压力演变的新速率下降模型功能形式.
- 确定了关键变量:体积比 (Vf/Vm),透率 (kf/kx) 和几何.
- 使用叠加和块分布对异质系统的示范模型应用.
结论:
- 分析解决方案提供了对自然断裂水库的生产特征的见解.
- 模型可以解释断裂体积分数,透率和异质性.
- 该方法有助于了解水库性能和优化回收.
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