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社会联系与安乐死,协助自杀和相关构造之间的关联:系统性审查
Emma Corcoran1,2,3, Molly Bird1,4, Rachel Batchelor5,6,7
1UCL Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
BMC public health
|April 16, 2024
概括
社会联系似乎不是安乐死和协助自杀 (EAS) 要求或加速死亡的愿望的重要风险因素. 临床重点应保持在已确定的风险因素上,如抑郁和绝望.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 在合法的地方,安乐死和协助自杀 (EAS) 的请求很普遍.
- 孤独和社会孤立是已知的精神疾病和自杀行为风险因素,特别是在绝症患者中.
- 本审查审查了社会联系和EAS请求之间的联系.
结论:
- 缺乏社会联系并不是EAS或相关措施的明显风险因素.
- 研究质量限制包括采样,测量,设计和分析.
- 临床评估应优先考虑已确定的风险因素 (绝望,抑郁症) 并解决社会脱节问题,以提高生活质量.
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