心理困扰,虐待经历和寻求帮助之间的关联在亲密伴侣暴力中寻求帮助的人中
Bohan Zhang1, Arkers Wong1, Rose E Constantino2
1School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
BMC public health
|April 16, 2024
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与绝望等心理痛苦有关. 经历IPV和心理困扰的幸存者更有可能寻求帮助,强调需要社区支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,具有广泛的不良健康和经济后果.
- 了解IPV幸存者的心理状态及其寻求帮助的行为对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理痛苦 (例如,抑郁,绝望) 与在亲密伴侣暴力中幸存者中寻求帮助的经历之间的关联.
- 分析来自阿勒盖尼县健康调查 (ACHS) 的数据,以检查这些关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自2015-2016年阿勒盖尼县健康调查的8012名成年人的数据.
- 利用凯斯勒心理压力尺度来测量心理压力和调查模块来收集IPV和寻求帮助行为的数据.
- 使用描述性统计学,千二测试,t测试和多变量逻辑回归来分析关联.
主要成果:
- 212名参与者 (2.6%) 报告IPV经历,与没有IPV的人群相比,人口统计学差异较大.
- 心理痛苦,包括无望,不安,感觉到的努力和无价值感的感觉,与IPV经历有显著的关联.
- 经历心理痛苦,特别是绝望的IPV幸存者,更有可能寻求帮助.
结论:
- IPV与心理困扰密切相关,强调需要加强社区支持系统.
- 针对性干预,专业培训和医疗保健和社会服务之间的更好的合作对于减轻IPV及其心理影响至关重要.
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