长期护理设施中尿路感染的抗菌药物管理计划的实施:一个集群控制的干预研究
Elisabeth König1, Lisa Kriegl1, Christian Pux2
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, A-8036, Graz, Austria.
Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
|April 16, 2024
概括
在干预期间,抗微生物管理干预改善了长期护理机构 (LTCFs) 适当的尿路感染 (UTI) 治疗. 然而,对尿路感染治疗质量的积极影响在干预后没有持续,这凸显了需要持续努力的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不适当的抗微生物药物使用助长了全球的耐药性,抗生素经常在长期护理设施 (LTCF) 中被处方.
- 尿路感染 (UTI) 在LTCF中占抗生素处方的三分之一以上.
- 抗菌素耐药性对公共卫生构成重大威胁,需要有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估多方面抗微生物管理干预措施的有效性,旨在增加LTCF中适当的尿路感染治疗.
- 评估干预对尿路感染抗生素处方质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机的集群控制研究涉及8个LTCF,其中4个作为干预组,4个作为对照组.
- 干预组件包括医生继续医学教育,指南发行,项目网站和现场护理人员培训.
- 通过在线平台收集了有关尿路感染病例的数据,治疗的充分性由盲目审查员评估.
主要成果:
- 干预组显示,治疗指示不足的风险比率显著降低 (0.41,p=0.025).
- 干预组在干预期间和干预后增加了针对尿路感染的适当抗生素选择,但与干预后的对照组相比,这种差异在统计学上并不显著.
- 两组之间没有观察到临床失败率,因尿路感染而入院或不良事件的显著差异.
结论:
- 在干预阶段,抗微生物药物管理计划有效地增加了适当的尿路感染治疗.
- 在干预结束后,对治疗质量的积极影响没有持续.
- 持续的战略对于维持和进一步提高LTCF中的抗菌素处方质量至关重要.
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