嵌入式研究人员在政策,公共服务和商业环境中的实施:系统的证据和差距地图
Dylan Kneale1, Claire Stansfield2, Rebecca Goldman3
1EPPI Centre, UCL Social Research Institute, University College London, London, UK. D.Kneale@ucl.ac.uk.
Implementation science communications
|April 16, 2024
概括
将研究人员纳入政策设置可以提高组织的研究能力. 这项研究对嵌入式研究人员干预的评估进行了映射,揭示了各种模型,并强调了需要更好地理解和评估方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 知识 翻译 翻译
- 组织研究 组织研究
背景情况:
- 将研究人员纳入政策和实践环境可以在组织内建立研究能力.
- 对嵌入式研究人员干预措施的评估对于理解其影响和优化其实施至关重要.
- 定义"嵌入式研究人员"需要考虑他们的目标,关系,学习过程,归属和身份.
研究的目的:
- 创建嵌入式研究人员干预评估的证据地图.
- 识别有关该主题的系统审查和初级研究中的差距.
- 发展"嵌入式研究人员"及其活动的概念理解.
主要方法:
- 针对1991年至2021年春季期间发表的评估,对14个数据库,网络来源和期刊进行了全面的搜索.
- 数据提取使用了专门开发的编码工具.
- 隐性类分析被用来识别嵌入式研究人员干预的类型.
主要成果:
- 证据地图包括跨不同部门的229项评估.
- 制定了一套原则,以定义嵌入式研究人员超越单纯的术语,涵盖广泛的角色和活动.
- 确定了108个相关术语,并发现嵌入式研究人员活动存在于嵌入式的连续性上,跨越学术和政策/实践界限.
结论:
- 开发了国际嵌入式研究人员活动的广泛地图,表明了比以前认可的更广泛的干预模式.
- 了解将研究人员纳入组织的过程和挑战至关重要,特别是考虑到政策利益.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善评估方法,并确定嵌入式研究人员工作的适当结果措施.
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