关于人工智能提供的价值元素及其对保险覆盖的资格的调查,重点是以患者为中心的结果
Hoyol Jhang1, So Jin Park1, Ah-Ram Sul2
1Division of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Korean journal of radiology
|April 16, 2024
概括
在以患者为中心的结果 (PCOs) 中,人工智能 (AI) 福利的保险覆盖的需求目前有限. 虽然人工智能显示出承诺,但与其他人工智能价值元素相比,PCOs的保险批准率和强度较低.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供各种价值元素,包括临床结果,经济方面,组织因素和以患者为中心的结果 (PCO).
- PCO专注于患者的体验,如生活质量和幸福感,与传统的临床指标区分开来.
- 了解公众和专业人士对人工智能保险覆盖的看法对于其融入医疗保健系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI保险覆盖的意见,特别是评估以患者为中心的结果 (PCOs) 与其他AI价值维度相比.
- 评估不同AI价值元素对保险覆盖批准和强度的影响.
- 为了衡量当前对保险覆盖的需求,在PCO中获得AI福利.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查于2023年7月4日至26日进行,共200名受访者 (患者,行业,医疗从业者,政府卫生人员).
- 关于人工智能保险的意见是根据四个价值要素进行评估的:临床结果,经济,组织和非临床PCOs.
- 保险覆盖的批准被二分法衡量 (不批准与批准在1-10级),并对PCOs的反应与其他价值元素进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 对于PCO的保险覆盖的批准率为74%,明显低于其他价值元素 (82.5%-93.5%).
- 与其他AI值元素相比,PCOs (5.1 ± 3.5) 的平均批准强度显著较低.
- 与PCO有关AI的经验很低,只有7%的人报告直接经验,10%的人报告任何经验.
结论:
- 目前对人工智能保险的需求有限,人工智能在非临床的以患者为中心的结果中显示出好处.
- 当福利与临床,经济或组织方面相一致,而不是PCO时,AI的保险覆盖更容易得到批准和强烈支持.
- 可能需要进一步的研究和开发,以增加AI驱动的PCO在保险覆盖中的感知价值和需求.
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