护士和办公室工作者的工作压力和强迫症症状:一项比较研究
Ayşe Kuzu Durmaz1, Pınar Çiçekoğlu Öztürk2, Yadigar Çevik Durmaz3
1Ahmet Erdoğan Vocational School of Health, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Turkey.
概括
护士的工作压力比办公室工作者更高,这种压力与这两个职业中的强迫症症状有关. 了解这种关系是职业健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 比较心理学比较心理学
背景情况:
- 与工作有关的压力是影响心理健康的重要因素.
- 强迫症症状可以表现出来,并因职业压力因素而加剧.
- 通过比较不同专业群体之间的压力水平和症状,可以了解特定的工作场所的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较护士和办公室工作者之间的工作压力和强迫症症状水平.
- 调查这些专业群体中工作压力和强迫症症状之间的关系.
- 确定与护士工作压力较高相关的特定的人口和工作相关因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面和比较研究设计.
- 招募了127名护士和127名办公人员.
- 使用感知工作压力尺度和莫德斯利强迫症清单收集数据.
主要成果:
- 护士报告工作压力得分明显高于办公室工作者 (p=0.003).
- 护士工作压力较高与经济地位较低,就业时间为1-10年,每周工作40小时有关.
- 在护士和办公室工作者之间没有发现强迫症症状得分的显著差异,但在两组中都观察到工作压力和这些症状之间的积极关系 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 与办公室工作者相比,护士通常会经历更高的工作压力.
- 工作压力是护士和办公室工作者强迫症症状的重要预测因素.
- 旨在减少工作压力的干预措施可能有助于缓解这些职业群体中强迫症症状.
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