同时暴露于噪音和手传输的振动对模拟使用建筑工具工作时听觉和认知注意力的影响
Seyed Hojat Mousavi Kordmiri1,2, Mohsen Aliabadi3, Rostam Golmohammadi4
1Student Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
概括
职业噪音和手传动振动 (HTV) 影响听觉和认知注意力. 同时暴露显示出显著的影响,分裂注意力比选择性注意力更受影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 听觉和认知神经科学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 职业噪音和手传动振动 (HTV) 在建筑行业很常见.
- 这些暴露对听觉和认知注意力的综合影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究职业噪音和HTV对听觉和认知注意力的单独和综合影响.
- 在模拟的建筑工作条件下,评估对选择性和分散注意力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项实验性研究涉及40名建筑工人.
- 暴露于职业噪音 (90 dB) 和HTV (10 m/s2 在31.5 Hz) 单独和同时30分钟.
- 使用听觉和认知注意力任务评估暴露前和后的认知表现.
主要成果:
- 同时暴露 (HTV + 噪音) 和单独的噪音对听觉注意力有类似的影响.
- 同时暴露导致选择性和分散注意力的反应时间发生了最大的变化.
- 在所有暴露场景中,分散注意力比选择性注意力更受影响.
结论:
- 噪音似乎是同时HTV和噪音暴露期间对听觉注意力的影响的主要驱动因素.
- 分断注意力比选择性注意力更容易受到职业噪音和HTV的联合影响.
- 调查结果突出了工作场所联合暴露所造成的显著认知负担.
更多相关视频
09:35Measurement of the Hand Transmitted Vibration of the Human Hand Arm System During Operation of a Hand Tractor
Published on: June 16, 2021
4.4K
11:39Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique
Published on: September 7, 2022
2.2K
相关概念视频
Sound Intensity Level
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. The loudness of the environment in which a person is located determines whether they can distinguish between different sound sources.
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and hence a...
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and hence a...
Vibrating Concrete
Mechanical vibrators are instrumental in compacting newly poured concrete within formwork and around reinforcements. This process is essential to eliminate trapped air pockets and establish a dense concrete mass. One widely used method is vibrating by internal vibrators, often referred to as a poker vibrator or immersion vibrator. It is rapidly inserted through the full depth of the freshly laid concrete and slightly extends into the layer below it (which remains in a plastic state). Consistent...
