重症监护病房护士应对策略减少道德困扰:内容分析研究
Maryam Esmaeili1, Mojdeh Navidhamidi1, Saeideh Varasteh1
1Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
Nursing ethics
|April 17, 2024
概括
重症监护病房的护士们使用了一些可取的应对策略,比如恢复年轻,以及一些不那么可取的策略,比如在面对道德困境时漠不关心. 支持的环境和休息的机会对于有效应对至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 道德上的困扰会对护士的身心健康产生负面影响.
- 有限的研究存在于护士应对道德困境的机制.
研究的目的:
- 调查重症监护室 (ICU) 护士使用的应对策略,以减少伊朗的道德痛苦.
主要方法:
- 使用内容分析方法进行定性研究.
- 来自德黑兰医学科学大学教学医院的17名ICU护士的有目的抽样.
- 通过半结构面试收集的数据,并使用格兰海姆和隆德曼的方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要的应对策略类别:理想的 (补偿,复苏) 和不那么理想的 (冷漠,逃避,隐藏).
- 护士最初试图通过讨论解决问题,如果没有成功,则采取其他策略.
- 诸如经验,缺乏支持,沟通不良和恐惧等因素影响战略选择.
结论:
- 医院管理人员应该为伦理讨论提供支持,无责的环境.
- 提供休息,复苏和培训的机会对于护士的福祉和应对至关重要.
- 解决系统性问题至关重要,以支持护士管理道德困境.
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