音乐促进的风格和行为在整个医疗连续:解释性的多个案例研究
Juyoung Lee1, Katrina Skewes McFerran2, Jane W Davidson2
1Music Department, Augsburg University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
音乐组辅导员使用一致的结构,积极的氛围,多样化的活动和明确的指令. 他们的实践适应了参与者的需求,显示了跨多元群体的共同方法.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
- 集团便利化 集团便利化
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于音乐组辅导员在医疗连续的作用.
- 了解辅导员的实践对于优化医疗保健环境中的音乐干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述经验丰富的音乐团体辅导员使用的方法.
- 探索在不同的医疗保健环境中音乐促进的共同点和影响因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个解释性的多个案例研究设计.
- 来自不同实践领域的五位经验丰富的音乐辅导员接受了采访并录制了视频.
- 观察到辅导员在三个不同的时间点与参与者群体进行互动.
主要成果:
- 辅导员始终表现出四种关键行为:结构化的会议,创造积极的氛围,多样化的音乐参与和明确的指令.
- 辅导员的实践风格受到个人因素 (个性,教育) 和参与者特征 (组规模,健康,文化) 的影响.
结论:
- 熟练的音乐辅导员表现出灵活性,调整他们的方法,以满足不同的参与者需求.
- 有证据表明,在各种参与者群体和医疗保健机构之间存在一种共同的音乐促进方法.
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