解读延迟出院的持续性:深入的范围审查和二十年的见解
Alyaa Abdelhalim1, Manaf Zargoush2, Norm Archer1
1Information Systems, DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
概括
本研究引入了持续流程改进 (CPI) 框架,以减少延迟出院 (DHD). 它综合了证据,为更好的患者结果和医疗保健体验提供了实际解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 系统审查 综合 系统审查
背景情况:
- 延迟出院 (DHD) 在全球卫生保健系统中是一个持续的挑战.
- 有效的沟通和管理对于及时的患者过渡至关重要.
- 现有的解决方案往往不足,需要创新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 提供一个全面的概述和综合过去24年的DDH系统审查.
- 为了确定DHD的主要原因和促成因素.
- 制定一个可行的和可持续的计划来减少DHD.
主要方法:
- 采用了范围审查方法 (PRISMA-ScR),合成了包括700多项研究的23项系统审查.
- 一个基于林德曼模型的持续流程改进 (CPI) 框架被调整并应用.
- 该CPI框架侧重于高级管理层的承诺,技术/行政支持以及社会/过渡性护理.
主要成果:
- 主要的DHD驱动因素包括出院目的地有限,护理协调效率低下以及对患者和护理人员经验的关注不足.
- 组织因素,患者认知障碍和社会经济影响显著影响出院时间.
- 该研究强调了需要多元组件,特定于环境的干预措施和更好地利用患者数据的必要性.
结论:
- 开发的CPI框架增强了现有的模型,并提供了一种务实的方法来消除延迟放电.
- 通过解决DHD,确定了改善医疗保健质量和患者结果的实际途径.
- 未来的研究将纳入从业人员的商,以完善观点并丰富拟议的框架.
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