南非助产士专家在利用他们的知识和技能方面的经验
Kagiso P Tukisi1, Zelda Janse van Rensburg2, Wanda Jacobs2
1Department of Nursing, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|April 17, 2024
概括
由于限制性法规,南非的助产士专家的使用率不足,这阻碍了他们使用高级技能的能力. 需要更明确的实践指南,以优化它们对孕产妇和新生儿护理的贡献.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 助产士教育 助产士教育
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 助产士专业化在1993年在南非成立,以解决高产妇和新生儿死亡率和医生短缺的问题.
- 研究生资格使助产士能够管理复杂的产科病例,成为助产士专家.
- 然而,助产士专家在临床环境中未得到充分利用,原因是限制性实践法规和对诉讼的恐惧.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述助产士专业经验,在南非公共卫生设施中优化知识和技能利用.
主要方法:
- 使用现象学方法进行定性,描述和探索性研究设计.
- 16名助产士专家参加了四个焦点小组采访.
- 数据分析遵循Collaizi的描述方法.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主题,证实了助产士在公共设施中有限地利用助产士专业知识和技能.
- 这种利用不足与现有的实践法规有关,这些法规将助产士专家限制在基本的助产士角色上.
结论:
- 对于助产士专家来说,缺乏具体的实践规定,阻碍了他们在公共卫生设施中最佳地利用他们的专业知识.
- 识别这些障碍对于制定提高助产士专业知识和技能利用的战略至关重要.
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