原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民对法医风险评估的看法
Samantha Venner1, Natasha Maharaj1, Diane Sivasubramaniam2
1Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
概括
本研究探讨了服务水平/风险,需求,响应能力 (LS/RNR) 工具对原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民犯罪者的适用性. 结果表明,LS/RNR捕捉了一些相关因素,但需要进行文化调整以更好地使用.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 风险评估工具,如服务水平/风险,需求,响应能力 (LS/RNR),对于违法者管理至关重要.
- 现有的工具经常在西方人群中得到验证,这引发了人们对其适用于各种文化群体的担忧,包括原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民.
研究的目的:
- 评估LS/RNR风险评估工具对于土著和托雷斯海峡岛民犯罪者的适用性.
- 收集社区司法工作者对LS/RNR的文化相关性和潜在改进的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性方法,利用聚焦小组与土著和托雷斯海峡岛民社区司法工作者.
- 专题分析被用来解释从重点小组收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者承认LS/RNR风险因素对土著犯罪者的相关性.
- 关键的发现表明,LS/RNR并没有完全捕捉到与这一群体相关的文化特异性考虑.
- 参与者提出了建议,以加强LS/RNR以提高文化适当性.
结论:
- 该LS/RNR工具需要文化适应,以充分服务土著和托雷斯海峡岛民犯罪者.
- 纳入社区特定因素对于有效的风险评估和对澳大利亚土著居民的干预计划至关重要.
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