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桥梁食品系统和一个健康:防止未来的流行病的关键?
Marcia Arredondo-Rivera1, Zoe Barois2, Gustavo Enrique Monti3
1Wageningen Economic Research, Wageningen University & Research, Atlas (gebouw 104), Droevendaalsesteeg 4, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|April 17, 2024
概括
整合粮食系统和"一健康"的方法对于有效的动物病管理至关重要. 目前的研究表明,食品系统策略的使用有限,强调需要加强合作,以整体解决动物感染风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 一个健康和食品系统为食品和健康问题提供了整体的观点.
- 动物性疾病管理需要综合方法来应对当前和未来的威胁.
- 现有的文献探讨了这些方法单独用于动物病控制.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于食品系统和"一健康"方法在动物病管理中的联合使用的证据.
- 确定这些综合战略如何改善动物传染病的预防和控制.
- 突出当前研究和实践中关于整合这两个框架的差距.
主要方法:
- 对98篇科学文章进行了系统的文献综述.
- 对29篇符合条件的文章进行选和选择,重点是对动物病实施"一个健康和食品系统".
- 分析实施每个方法及其组合的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都采用"一个健康"的方法,通过参与性决策和数据建模来预防动物病.
- 一个健康倡议通常包括监测和评估最佳实践.
- 只有三项研究采用了食品系统方法来管理动物病,这表明存在重大差距.
- 观察到"一个健康"和"粮食系统"的方法之间的整合有限.
结论:
- 在管理动物病的过程中,单一健康和粮食系统方法之间存在严重的整合缺乏.
- 专家们主张将社会经济因素与人类,动物,植物和环境健康相结合.
- 加强整合可以在未来的粮食系统规划中改善动物感染风险管理.
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