从外国直接投资到环境法规:有没有反效应?
Loan Thi-Hong Van1, Duc Hong Vo2, Nam Thanh Vu2
1School of Advance Study, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Viet Nam.
Heliyon
|April 17, 2024
概括
外国直接投资 (FDI) 对环境法规产生影响,其影响因东道国的政治约束而有所不同. 较强的政治结构放大了外国直接投资的积极环境影响,而较弱的政治结构可能会看到负面的结果.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 国际商业 国际商业 国际商业
背景情况:
- 外国直接投资 (FDI) 是经济增长的关键驱动力.
- 外国直接投资对环境法规的影响是复杂和有争议的.
- 内源性问题,包括遗漏的变量和反向因果关系,往往使对外国直接投资对环境影响的分析变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 调查外国直接投资对环境法规的反效应.
- 研究东道国的政治结构如何调节外国直接投资与环境法规之间的关系.
- 通过使用先进的计量经济学方法来解决内源性问题.
主要方法:
- 利用两步系统的时刻通用方法 (GMM) 来解决内质性问题.
- 分析了来自21个经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 国家的数据.
- 采用了从1990年到2019年跨越的纵向数据集.
主要成果:
- 证实了外国直接投资流对环境法规的重大影响.
- 证明了外国直接投资的影响取决于国内政治约束的严格性.
- 发现FDI在高度政治约束下增加环境监管的严格性,在较低的约束下降.
结论:
- 外国直接投资对环境法规的影响不是统一的,而是取决于东道国的政治特点.
- 各国可以利用政治结构来优化外国直接投资对环境的影响.
- 政策调整可以吸引外国直接投资促进经济增长,同时缓解环境退化.
相关概念视频
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
498
Fluorescence and phosphorescence are essential phenomena in fields like analytical chemistry, biological imaging, and materials science, where they detect molecular properties and visualize cellular structures. Understanding the variables that influence these luminescent behaviors is crucial for maximizing accuracy and efficiency in their applications. These variables can broadly be grouped into chemical structure, solvent properties, and external conditions, each playing a distinct role in...
498
Factorial Design
13.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.0K
Epigenetic Regulation
31.1K
Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
31.1K
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps
3.0K
3.0K
Correlation and Causation
37.6K
Statistical tests can calculate whether there is a relationship, or correlation, between independent and dependent variables. An indirect relationship of the variables signifies a correlation, while a direct relationship shows causation. If it is determined that no connection exists between the variables, then the correlation is a coincidence.
Correlation versus Causation
If the dependent variable increases or decreases when the independent variable increases, there is a positive or negative...
Correlation versus Causation
If the dependent variable increases or decreases when the independent variable increases, there is a positive or negative...
37.6K
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
285
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
285


