在两个跨国调查 (WVS和EVS) 中,关于健康感知的交叉性
Pilar Rodriguez Martinez1, Francisco Villegas Lirola2
1University of Almeria, Department of Geography, History and Humanities, Professor of Sociology, Director of the Research Group Investigación Internacional Comparada (HUM1028), Spain.
Heliyon
|April 17, 2024
概括
根据收入和教育等社会因素,人们对健康的看法有很大差异. 年轻,收入较高,受过教育程度较高的男性通常报告健康状况更好,而东欧的老年低收入人群通常认为他们的健康状况不佳.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 健康感知受到社会经济地位和人口统计学的影响.
- 了解这些影响对于解决健康不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同人群对健康感知的社会决定因素.
- 检查交叉的社会类别如何影响自我评估的健康.
主要方法:
- 使用了联合的欧洲价值观研究和世界价值观调查 (EVS/WVS) 数据集.
- 采用了具有后勤回归的跨类别交叉分析模型.
- 研究了性别,年龄,教育和收入之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 确定了年龄在16-49岁之间的男性,他们有高收入和高中学历,他们对健康的看法最好.
- 揭示了跨国交叉类别影响的显著差异.
- 特别强调了东欧国家中老年低收入人群对健康状况的不良看法.
结论:
- 社会经济和人口因素,特别是它们的交叉点,在塑造健康观念方面发挥着关键作用.
- 可能需要有针对性的干预措施来解决特定的弱势群体,例如东欧的低收入老年人.
相关概念视频
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K
01:29Concepts of Health and Illness
14.4K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.4K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
107
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
107